A ladder extension must not deflect under load to cause slipping. When this isn’t possible, the ladder should be secured and a grab rail provided to help workers mount and dismount. Portable ladder side rails must extend at least 3 feet above an upper landing surface when used for access. Apply a load to a self-supporting ladder at an angle of 75.5 degrees to determine if it can hold it.ģ. Non-self-supporting and self-supporting portable ladders must support four times the maximum intended load, and type 1A metal or plastic ladders should support 3.3 times. In addition, portable metal ladders should have dimpled, skid-resistant rungs and steps to reduce slipping.Ģ. Any portable ladder needs 11.5 inches (29cm) between the side rails. Utilize wooden ladders constructed on-site with angled side rails so that the horizontal distance is one-eighth of the ladder’s working length. Use non-self-supporting ladders at an angle such that the horizontal distance from the top support to the foot of the ladder is roughly one-fourth of the ladder’s working length.ģ. Stepladders must be equipped with a metal spreader or locking device to keep the front and back sections in an open position when in use. Do not use cross bracing for climbing on the rear section of stepladders unless the ladders are designed and equipped with steps for climbing on both the front and rear sections.ģ. Do not use the top or top rung as a step.Ģ. When splicing side rails, the resulting side rail must have the same strength as a side rail made of the same material in a single piece. Unless specifically designed for this purpose, ladders may not be tied or fastened together in order to form longer sections.ġ6. When a ladder is ready for use, its rungs, cleats, and steps must be parallel, level, and uniformly spaced.ġ5. When ladders are the only way to enter or exit a work area with 25 or more employees, or when a ladder serves simultaneous two-way traffic, double-cleated ladders or at least two additional ladders must be provided.ġ4. Carry no objects or loads that could result in loss of balance and falling.ġ3. When climbing, use at least one hand to grasp the ladder.ġ2. Face the ladder when climbing or descending.ġ1. If the worker or the ladder could come into contact with exposed, energized electrical equipment, use ladders with non-conductive side rails.ġ0. Ladders should not be moved, shifted, or extended while in use.ĩ. Maintain a clear perimeter around the top and base of ladders.Ĩ. Or, use a barricade to prevent traffic or activity from approaching the ladder.ħ. To prevent accidental movement, secure ladders placed in areas such as passageways, doorways, or driveways, or where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic. Do not substitute slip-resistant feet for caution when placing, lashing, or holding a ladder on slippery surfaces.Ħ. Ladders should not be used on slippery surfaces unless they are secured or have slip-resistant feet to prevent accidental movement. Ladders should only be used on stable and level surfaces unless they are secured to prevent accidental movement.ĥ. Only use ladders for their intended purpose.Ĥ. Ladders should not be loaded beyond their maximum intended load or their manufacturer-rated capacity.ģ. Keep ladders free of oil, grease, and other potential slip hazards.Ģ. Rules for all ladders The following rules are applicable to all types of ladders.ġ. This article attempts to cover the core OSHA standards for ladders. Working at a vulnerable height requires acceptance and commitment to the rules jotted down by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under OSHA ladder regulations. These statistics pose a question about the safety rules and regulations for ladders. And did you know that ladder-related injuries are among the top three workplace safety violations in the USA? Posted by aaitinternational on Ma2:14 pm | Comments Off on What are the OSHA Standards for Ladders?Įvery year in the US, more than 100 people die and thousands are injured from ladder falls. STAIR STRINGER RH & LH LEDGER HEAD FIXED.
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